11/26/2023 0 Comments Infinitive spanish endings![]() ![]() Nosotros hablamos (hablar – ar + amos = hablamos) If the subject is we (nosotros/nosotras), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -amos, -emos, or -imos, depending on whether the verb is -ar, -er or -ir. He lives, she is living, you (formal) do live Él/ella/usted vive (vivir – ir + e = vive) He eats, she is eating, you (formal) do eat Él/ella/usted come (comer – er + e = come) ![]() He speaks, she is speaking, you (formal) do speak Él/ella/usted habla (hablar – ar + a = habla) If the subject is he (él), she (ella) or you – formal (usted), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -a (-ar verbs) or -e (-er and -ir verbs). You speak, you are speaking, you do speak If the subject is you – informal (tú), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -as (for -ar verbs) or -es (for -er and -ir verbs). If the subject is I (yo), conjugate by dropping the ending and add -o. In Spanish, you conjugate verbs by changing the ending. In this lesson, we will use three model verbs: hablar, comer, and vivir. The stem is everything that’s left after you remove the ending. Remember, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. Spanish infinitives are divided into two parts: the ending and the stem. Before you can do that, you must memorize the following subject pronouns.įor a review of the subject pronouns, click here. In this lesson you will learn to conjugate regular -ar, -er, and -ir verbs (in the present tense). Many Spanish verbs are completely regular, meaning that they follow a specific pattern of conjugation. The present tense in Spanish can mean three things. Here is the present tense conjugation of the infinitive “to speak”: To conjugate a verb means to manipulate the infinitive so that it agrees with the different possible subjects. In Spanish, all infinitives end in -ar, -er, or -ir. The infinitive is the base form of the verb, such as to speak, to eat, to live, etc. The category is determined by the last two letters of the infinitive: I won by training hard.In Spanish, there are three categories of verbs. ![]() Although I trained a lot, I didn’t win.Įxample: A fuerza de mucho entrenar gané. He didn’t study enough under the pretext of training more.Įxample: A pesar de entrenar muchas horas, no gané. I’ll train with you on the condition that we play every day.Įxample: No estudió lo suficiente con el pretexto de entrenar más horas. He’s trained to the point of having no free time.Įxample: Entrenaré contigo a condición de jugar diariamente. We have to train hard to be the best.Įxample: Ha entrenado hasta el punto de no tener tiempo libre. con (el) objeto de with the objective ofĮxample: Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de ser los mejores.We can do this when the sentence contains the following expressions: → Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de ser los mejores. We have to train hard so that we can be the best. Example: Tenemos que entrenar duro a fin de que seamos los mejores. This makes the sentence shorter and more elegant. We can use the infinitive after certain expressions to replace a subordinate clause (the second part of the sentence, often beginning with que). Replacing a subordinate clause with an infinitive I hope to play at the professional level one day. prometer promise (to…), proponerse proposeĮxample: Espero jugar a nivel profesional algún día.The infinitive also appears directly after the following verbs: You have to start at the beginner’s level. We use the infinitive directly after the following modal verbs:Įxample: Debes empezar en el nivel de iniciación. List of Spanish verbs that take the infinitiveĬertain Spanish verbs are followed directly by the infinitive. ![]() es (in)necesarrio it’s (un)necessary (to…).We also use the infinitive in expressions with es + adjective, similar to the English structure it’s good/bad/important … to. It’s a pleasure to help when someone needs assistance. We use the infinitive in expressions with es + noun, similar to the English structure it’s a joy to…, it’s my pleasure to … Example: Es un placer ayudar cuando alguien necesita consejo. The infinitive in expressions with es es + noun + infinitive ![]()
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