![]() Chemical conversion to produce liquid fuels.Thermochemical conversion to produce solid, gaseous, and liquid fuels.Direct combustion (burning) to produce heat.Energy Information Adminstration (public domain) Biomass can be converted to energy in different waysīiomass is converted to energy through various processes, including: Animal manure and human sewage for producing biogas (renewable natural gas).Biogenic materials in municipal solid waste-paper products cotton and wool products and food, yard, and wood wastes.Agricultural crops and waste materials-corn, soybeans, sugar cane, switchgrass, woody plants, algae, and crop and food processing residues, mostly to produce biofuels.Wood and wood processing waste-firewood, wood pellets, and wood chips, lumber and furniture mill sawdust and waste, and black liquor from pulp and paper mills.Biomass is an important fuel in many countries, especially for cooking and heating in developing countries. Biomass is used for heating and electricity generation and as a transportation fuel. In 2022, biomass accounted for nearly 5% of U.S. ![]() Biomass can be burned directly for heat or converted to liquid and gaseous fuels through various processesīiomass was the largest source of total annual U.S. Biomass contains stored chemical energy from the sun that is produced by plants through photosynthesis. Biomass-renewable energy from plants and animalsīiomass is renewable organic material that comes from plants and animals. ![]()
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